Concept

Humility

Humility—naming tradeoffs, uncertainty, distributional conflict—is epistemically virtuous and politically costly at scale. Certainty orients anxious publics and protects institutions from looking paralyzed. The outperforming of humility is not proof audiences are childish; it is proof that orientation is scarce and fear is abundant. Under interpretive stress, humility also means acknowledging what summaries omit and who pays for resilience.