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AFTER CERTAINTY

Concept

Operational Finality

Operational finality names legitimacy that works as stoppage rather than as shared conviction. Sports makes this vivid: a catch ruling, VAR check, or challenge can restart play while fans still disagree about what they saw.

Appears in chapters

  1. Part II — Why the Result Counts

    in The Game We Think We Saw

  2. Chapter 3 — The Authority of the Whistle

    in The Game We Think We Saw