Skip to content
AFTER CERTAINTY

Organization

International Football Association Board

Keeper of football's Laws of the Game, including VAR protocol that separates operable review from inhabitable judgment.

Why this matters

Useful for procedural legitimacy: what replay may settle and what it still cannot make feel settled.

Focus in observatory

Works

standard

Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol

International Football Association Board. "Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol." *Laws of the Game*, https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/video-assistant-referee-var-protocol/.

Related books

Book

The Game We Think We Saw

What Sports Reveals About Winning, Judgment, and the Stories Results Cannot Settle

Sports gives us some of the clearest outcomes in public life. A score becomes final, a ruling takes effect, and one side advances. But the result cannot fully explain what produced it, why it should count, what it is allowed to justify, who carried its cost, or what the event will eventually mean. The Game We Think We Saw follows those unsettled questions from the scoreboard into the systems, bodies, judgments, and stories surrounding the game.