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Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol
International Football Association Board. "Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Protocol." Laws of the Game, https://www.theifab.com/laws/latest/video-assistant-referee-var-protocol/.
Related concepts3 concepts
Concept
Operational Finality
Operational finality names legitimacy that works as stoppage rather than as shared conviction. Sports makes this vivid: a catch ruling, VAR check, or challenge can restart play while fans still disagree about what they saw. The concept matters wherever institutions need operable closure under disagreement. It differs from truth because a call can be binding without being satisfying; it differs from legitimacy-as-belief because people may comply with a whistle they do not interpret as just.
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Concept
Judgment
Judgment names the capacity to decide when understanding is incomplete but harm, coordination, or responsibility will not wait. It becomes important whenever action must proceed under partial information and real consequence. It helps preserve proportionality, answerability, and room for revision, but can fail when judgment hardens into dogma, paralysis, or punitive finality. It differs from certainty because judgment accepts incomplete sight; it differs from preference because judgment weighs consequence beyond taste; it differs from optimization because judgment keeps contestability and human proportion in view; it differs from rule-following because judgment must still respond when rules lag reality.
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Concept
Interpretation
Interpretation names the ongoing work of deciding what something means enough to coordinate on. It becomes important whenever shared action depends on more than immediate perception—across time, distance, conflict, or institutional scale. It helps preserve continuity between experience and obligation, but can fail when interpretation hardens into category and stops tracking changing conditions. In the authority arc, sacred authority compresses interpretation while writing and law later externalize it so disputes can be settled without shared presence. It differs from private understanding because interpretation must be able to coordinate judgment or contest authority in shared space; it differs from meaning because interpretation is the active reconstruction, not only what gets stabilized.
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