book
On Violence
Arendt, Hannah. On Violence. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1970.
Related concepts2 concepts
Concept
Authority
Authority names who can coordinate action when full agreement is impossible. It becomes important whenever groups must move before every perspective aligns. It helps preserve direction and collective capacity, but can fail when operational power outruns justified recognition or visible consequence. It differs from legitimacy because authority is the capacity to steer; legitimacy is whether that capacity reads as earned and revisable enough to coordinate trust rather than performative compliance.
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Concept
Coercion
Coercion names authority maintained through threat or enforcement that strips public interpretation of relevance. Compliance matters; belief does not. Public disagreement functions as self-exposure rather than interpretation, rituals of affirmation substitute for evaluative agreement, and private understanding persists without public consequence. Silence signals uncertainty while visible conformity signals safety. Show trials, denunciations, and orchestrated demonstrations mark the shift—meaning becomes script to enact rather than claim to evaluate. Coercion succeeds when each act of compliance raises the perceived cost for others, when dissent carries not just social cost but extreme risk. At its limit, public interpretation as shared evaluative process disappears, and exposure or reform fail to constrain authority.
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