Skip to content
AFTER CERTAINTY

Person

Spencer Ball

AI researcher on holistic evaluation frameworks for large language models.

Why this matters

Ball extends correction into model release—what gets measured before systems enter ordinary use.

Focus in observatory

Works

article

Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Hendrycks, Dan, Collin Burns, Anya Chen, and Spencer Ball. "Holistic Evaluation of Language Models." *Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences* (2023). https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15007.

Related books

Book

Coupling

Cohesion, Consequence, and the Architecture of Responsibility

A practical framework for seeing where systems are tightly joined, where they drift apart, and how those coupling choices shape accountability over time.