Person

Morris P. Fiorina

Political scientist of retrospective voting in national elections.

Why this matters

Fiorina frames electorate judgment as performance evaluation more than ideology exam.

book

Fiorina, Morris P. *Retrospective Voting in American National Elections*. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1981.

Book

Leadership, Communication, and the Credibility Crisis in Economics and Politics

How the chart and the receipt diverge—and what that gap means for compression, signaling, credibility, and leadership under interpretive stress.