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AFTER CERTAINTY

Person

Inioluwa Deborah Raji

AI accountability researcher on auditing, model documentation, and algorithmic harms in deployed systems.

Why this matters

Raji treats documentation as civic infrastructure—without it, interpretation of model behavior stays proprietary.

Focus in observatory

Works

article

Model Cards for Model Reporting.

Mitchell, Margaret, Simone Wu, Andrew Zaldivar, Parker Barnes, Lucy Vasserman, Ben Hutchinson, Elena Spitzer, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, and Timnit Gebru. "Model Cards for Model Reporting." *Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)*, 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287596.

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Book

Coupling

Cohesion, Consequence, and the Architecture of Responsibility

A practical framework for seeing where systems are tightly joined, where they drift apart, and how those coupling choices shape accountability over time.