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AFTER CERTAINTY

Person

Elena Spitzer

Researcher contributing to model cards and transparent reporting for machine learning systems.

Why this matters

Spitzer makes model behavior legible to non-authors—when metadata travels with the artifact, trust can be negotiated.

Focus in observatory

Works

article

Model Cards for Model Reporting.

Mitchell, Margaret, Simone Wu, Andrew Zaldivar, Parker Barnes, Lucy Vasserman, Ben Hutchinson, Elena Spitzer, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, and Timnit Gebru. "Model Cards for Model Reporting." *Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT)*, 220-229. https://doi.org/10.1145/3287560.3287596.

Related books

Book

Coupling

Cohesion, Consequence, and the Architecture of Responsibility

A practical framework for seeing where systems are tightly joined, where they drift apart, and how those coupling choices shape accountability over time.