article
Organizing
Weick, Karl E., Kathleen M. Sutcliffe, and David Obstfeld. "Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking." Organization Science 16, no. 4 (2005): 409–421.
Related concepts3 concepts
Concept
Coherence Maintenance
The ongoing work required to keep a system governable: enough agreement about who decides, what happened, and what must change next for learning to remain possible. Coherence maintenance becomes expensive as independently evolving boundaries multiply. Systems sometimes pay for it through clear ownership and timely feedback; they sometimes pay through coordination substitutes that preserve throughput while thinning corrective capacity.
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Concept
Interpretation
Interpretation names the ongoing work of deciding what something means enough to coordinate on. It becomes important whenever shared action depends on more than immediate perception—across time, distance, conflict, or institutional scale. It helps preserve continuity between experience and obligation, but can fail when interpretation hardens into category and stops tracking changing conditions. In the authority arc, sacred authority compresses interpretation while writing and law later externalize it so disputes can be settled without shared presence. It differs from private understanding because interpretation must be able to coordinate judgment or contest authority in shared space; it differs from meaning because interpretation is the active reconstruction, not only what gets stabilized.
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Concept
Meaning
Meaning names what must remain recognizable for life together to continue. It becomes important whenever coordination outruns immediate shared presence. It helps preserve continuity across time, distance, and conflict, but can fail when inherited meaning outlives the conditions that once made it workable. In Before Certainty Arrives, meaning is what moral systems stabilize once coordination survives constraint; writing preserves meaning when oral tradition fractures at scale. In How Meaning Moves, meaning is also what people reconstruct through contact, completion, and the movement of language under pressure. It differs from interpretation because meaning is what gets held steady; interpretation is the active work of reconstruction.
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Renewal and Erosion in Leadership
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When Others Look to You: Companion Edition
Forming, Renewing, Eroding, Repeating
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